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Guide to the Cosmos

Making the Wonders of our Universe
Accessible to Everyone

Robert L. Piccioni, Ph.D.

Zooming through the Cosmos

Journey into the Microworld

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Albert Einstein and Neils Bohr

Journey into the MicroWorld: 
Elementary Particles & Quantum Mechanics

Course Description: Deep within our everyday Macro-World lurks the Micro-World of atoms, and even smaller particles — a nether realm stranger than the most imaginative science fiction. Yet, its bizarre nature enables our lives, and determines the fate of the universe. Enjoy this great intellectual adventure on a journey that requires no visas, vaccinations, or math skills.

Key Course Concepts
  1. Micro- & Macro-Worlds seem very different, but are intimately connected.
  2. Diversity decreases rapidly as size-scale shrinks.
  3. Everything we see is made of atoms that have just 3 types of particles — electrons orbiting a nucleus comprised of protons and neutrons.
  4. In the Particle Zoo, some particles are composite (made of other particles) and some are elementary (we think they have no parts). The latter are:
    1. 12 fermions (6 quarks & 6 leptons) — particles of matter
    2. 12 anti-fermions — particles of antimatter
    3. 5 bosons — particles that carry forces
  5. Atoms are timeless, but they make the most precise clocks.
  6. In Micro-World, quantum steps are large and important — staircases rule.
  7. In Macro-World, quantum steps are myriad & tiny — we see only ramps.
  8. Duality: everything in nature has both particle and wave properties.
  9. Wave properties give atoms stability and unique fingerprints in light.
  10. Wave properties make nature intrinsically uncertain.
  11. Particles can simultaneously exist in incompatible states; cats can’t.
  12. Observation forever changes the observed, and perhaps the observer.
Optional Book: Quantum Mechanics: Strange Theory of the Micro-World
Quantum Mechanics Book Everything you need to enjoy this course will be explained in the lectures. For those who do better reading, or who wish to explore further, this book is specifically written to complement this course. It is available through Amazon, or at a better price, through our website here.